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Are Clogged Arteries Responsible for Erectile Dysfunction?

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Yes, a clogged artery in the penis can cause erectile dysfunction and it could also be an indication of cardiovascular pathology that is going undiagnosed. 

There is a close link between erectile dysfunction and vascular diseases, to understand the connection first we need to highlight what erectile dysfunction is and how it occurs.

Erectile dysfunction, commonly known as impotence is a serious health problem in older men, but can also occur in younger ones. It is characterized by the inability to obtain or maintain an erection strong enough for sexual intercourse. The reasons behind erectile dysfunction are numerous but cardiovascular pathologies are at the top of the list among modifiable risk factors. Other causes of erectile dysfunction could be a sedentary lifestyle, psychological stress, drug side effect, addiction, physical stressors, renal, hepatic, or neurological diseases.

The pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction is the absence or reduction of oxygenated blood flow to the arteries inside the penis. In a normal person, there is vasodilation and increased blood flow to the penile tissues in response to sexual stimuli. The muscles in the penis relax and open the cavernosal sinuses, at the same time blood rushes towards the penis to fill these sinuses causing an erection. In a person with erectile dysfunction, the blood flow to the tissue is reduced by one reason or the other. It could be a result of muscle relaxation and vasodilation failure, on the other end if all the events go right there is still a chance of blood vessel blockage leading to erectile dysfunction.

Erectile dysfunction drugs: 

Medications used to treat erectile dysfunction belong to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors. These drugs have a vasodilatory effect and improved sexual function in males with erectile dysfunction. Vilitra 40 mg Verdenafil is a well known PDE-5 inhibitor drug that is also called Verdenafil. The purpose of Vilitra 40 mg is to increase the oxygenated blood flow to the penis to achieve an erection, however, it does not work without sexual stimulation.

How clogged arteries are responsible?

A condition called atherosclerosis is common in males with old age, diabetes, obesity, and other systemic diseases. In atherosclerosis, there is the deposition of fatty material called atherosclerotic plaque inside the blood vessel walls. This plaque accumulation initially narrows the arterial lumen, reducing the blood flow, but if it goes untreated for a prolonged duration the plaque can completely block the arteries. 

Any such even if occurs in the arteries that supply blood to the penis, leads to erectile dysfunction. Atherosclerotic plaque in the penile arteries does not allow oxygenated blood to flow into the cavernosal sinuses and the result is a failed erection. 

Conditions that block arteries:

There are many health conditions and habits that could lead to plaque formation inside the arteries. Some of these are,

  • Diabetes mellites
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Cerebrovascular accidents
  • Obesity and overweight
  • Low level of HDL and high level of LDL in diet
  • Low level of physical activity
  • Smoking
  • Drug abuse
  • Medications such are some diuretics

All these risk factors are not only responsible for plaque formation but also can directly cause erectile dysfunction through other mechanisms by reducing blood flow to the penis. 

Treatment for clogged arteries:

Before using any other drugs for treating erectile dysfunction, first, you need to treat the underlying condition of the disease. Fortunately, there are ways of resolving the atherosclerotic plaques without invasive surgeries. One very effective method is the use of low-intensity acoustic sound waves to break down the plaque. It also stimulated growth hormone production for new blood vessel formation in the penis.

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