WHAT ARE THE MAJOR CHALLENGES OF HEALTH ISSUES IN PAKISTAN?

Situated in South Asia with more than 200 million individuals, Pakistan is yet to consider the emerging health issues on regular schedule. The world has become global town and innovation has now put human to send positions yet at the same time Pakistan has not understood the significance of keeping health care system’s efficiency on priority.

Pakistan’s’ incompetence and lack of attention towards treating health issues has cleared approaches ways to the introduction of new illnesses and unavailability of intellect and trained clinical staff implies no vaccines and thus average death rates are accelerating to extraordinary degrees.

Inefficient framework and unjustifiable political impedance has likewise contributed to the prevailing challenges that Pakistan’s health care system is confronting today.

The unjust budget allocation towards setting up primary health care facilities, unemployed doctors, unapproved and unauthorized medical care services and an incredible hole between clinical preparing and on ground medical problems has likewise exacerbated the health issues and ensuing challenges for Pakistan that needs to be considered.

INRODUCTION

It’s been more than 70 years since Pakistan came into existence yet it is in its developing stages. The provision of health care facilities must be on country’s first priority however Pakistan’s dislocated economy, lacking political framework and corrupt practices never permitted the concerned authorities to set up appropriately equipped hospitals with skillful clinical training and infrastructure.

MAJOR HEALTH ISSUES IN PAKISTAN

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is a significant health issue that individuals in Pakistan are confronting. In spite of the fact that the vaccines have been made to battle hepatitis and related viral diseases yet the correct treatment needed to eliminate virus from the patient’s body is yet to be presented.

The best possible diagnosis is not done and the viral liver illnesses then prompts intense and chronic liver failure. More than a thousand of individuals are accounted for to get tainted by hepatitis A in Pakistan.

The lack of responsible behavior at the hour of transfusing blood, sharing of clinical equipment’s for example razors, thermometers and contaminated water and unhealthy food all prompts consequently to this viral liver ailment that is significant medical challenge for Pakistan.

Diabetes

Pakistan has the most elevated diabetes rate in the South Asia and in excess of million individuals have been influenced with the inability to react to insulin. The diabetic institute of Pakistan DIP was set up in 1996 yet no viable drug store administrations are executed.

The undesirable food conditions and related elements added to expanded degrees of glucose in individuals’ body and as the examination in clinical area is practically insignificant, the diabetes keeps on harming the lives of people in Pakistan.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is one of the most well-known ailments in Pakistan and the nation likewise encountered the incredible outbreak between 2009 and 2011 and in excess of 200,000 instances of dengue were accounted for yet Pakistan didn’t accompany preventive measures and dengue fever keeps ending the lives of blameless people.

Pakistan’s government did public awareness campaigns and teach the people about the sources of dengue and how aedes mosquito bites can affect a person, still no practical measures were taken to battle the symptoms of dengue including skin rash, vomiting, headache, fever, muscle pain etc.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is the most common medical condition in Pakistan and as indicated by World Health Organization, Pakistan positioned eighth out of 22 nations on the planet that are highly inclined to TB. More than 40, 00 instances of tuberculosis are accounted for consistently yet no activity made to fight this issue.

The number of diagnosed instances of Tb are expanding in Pakistan. WHO has expressed that without the correct treatment, the sickness cannot be decreased. It is spread by coughing and sneezing and if intensify may harm liver as well.

Sexually transmitted diseases STDs

HIV/AIDS have become common is Pakistan and great number of people have been affected by the diseases due to the lack of awareness on sexually transmitted diseases and inability to understand the limitations required to avoid such health issues.

Around 100,000 positive HIV cases have been accounted in Pakistan and accordingly governments need to take speedy activities to prevent the spread of STDs. Despite the fact that HIV AIDS are non-treatable however preventive estimates can prevent the advancement with which it is spreading among individuals.

Cancer

Cancer is the major health problem for Pakistan as more than 5% deaths are due to cancer. Breast cancer has become most common and over hundred women are being diagnosed with breast cancer every two months.

An enormous number of people are not even mindful that they have disease until they are at fatal stages. Pakistan need more cancer hospitals and the number of medical wards and beds for diseased patients are insufficient and needs to be upgraded.

The best possible clinical equipment needed for treating cancer patients is still less and should be improved at this point disease cases are aggravating day by day threating the Pakistan’s heath framework.

Malaria

Malaria is one of the top health problems in Pakistan and in excess of hundred people on average suffer from this disease daily. WHO has prepared various reports on this issue and how Pakistan needs to take care of its inadequate health care services to combat this life threatening parasite caused disease.

Over 30% of the population in Pakistan is presently under the line of poverty and thus the individuals living in slums are greatly affected by malaria due to unhealthy environment and unsanitary water conditions.

Moreover, as no consideration is given to mosquitoes breed the uncleanliness additionally contributed to the spread of malaria among people and as Pakistan is under developing phases, the precarious economy and poor administrations in health sector further aggravated the health challenges for Pakistan.

RELEVENAT CHALLNEGES

Only the small portion of the complete financial plan have been contributed by government on progress of health sector. Pakistan is spending only 2% of its GDP on medical care services which is exceptionally less if we see the significance of health for human existence.

Lack of access to sanitation, inaccessibility of safe drinking water, problems of malnutrition due to economies disengagement along with rapidly growing population adds another challenge for Pakistan.

Pakistan has over 200 million people however the ratio of doctors to nurses is not appropriate and not as per the ratio stated by WHO. The ratio of patients in hospitals to number of beds available in wards has worsened and thus basic health units with inadequate funding and poor managements in health sector has quickened the challenges for Pakistan.

The number of hospitals and primary health care facilities do not oblige to the rampantly growing populace and subsequently millions of people are dependent on single hospital that too with poorly equipped dispensaries and low graded medical infrastructure.

There is no legitimate implementation on the national blood policy that was made back in the years. The patients face a great deal of issues to ensure the availability of safe blood. Moreover, the hospitals do not have proper accommodative places for patients” acquaintances.

The shortage of doctors and trained personnel together with unemployed doctors, increasing prizes of medicines, lack of authorized pharmacies, circulation of fake medicines, lack of tuberculosis clinics, cancer equipment’s, MHC centers and ineffectively and ignored rural health care centers have aggravated the health issues and yet the poorly effective system has not find solutions to cope with these challenges.

In addition to these, lack of research in medical sector has also created problems for Pakistan. Research in health sector give fundamental data about the new ailments and existing ones that help administrations to take preventive actions before it gets too late.

Since Pakistan lacks in research along with no clinical trials and poor strategic managements accelerate challenges for country. Professionally qualified health specialists are lacking due to corruptive practices in our system. The fake medical degrees and existence of unauthorized doctors is another challenge for Pakistan.

Additionally, the absence of mindfulness among individuals likewise added another obstruction to Pakistan’s development. Over 40% childbearing women are analyzed to be sickly anemic and individuals living in rural networks don’t know about the illnesses because of which they don’t go for appropriate therapy.

Polio framework isn’t proficient and over 20% children are determined to have polio driven setbacks and because of absence of consideration towards infant deaths, child mortality rate has quickened extraordinarily because of poor clinical set up.

CONCLUSION

In the light of above discussion, it is justified to say that Pakistan need to work on its reach department and proper trainings should be given to public health institutes and related health care providers for efficient treatments and diagnosis.

Number of hospitals should be increased with fully equipped gear, authorization of doctors must be necessary, more nurses should be employed with basic trainings before practicing, health awareness campaigns should be launched, dispensaries should be made with appropriate essentials, and pharmacies should not grant medicines without proper prescription.

Consequently, medical care programs and governments’ reasonable successful spending allotment for clinical area is the need of the hour to beat the medical problems and related difficulties in any case the Pakistan will confront extraordinary cost that will take thousands of lives.