There are several reasons why you may need to go through dental implant procedure. You can lose a tooth from decay due to bad oral hygiene or you may have an infection or genetic condition that causes you to lose your teeth. Equally, trauma, such as a sports injury or car accident can knock teeth out and leave you with a gap.
While you can live with the gap between your teeth, it may knock your confidence and the other teeth will slowly move to cover the gap, potentially weakening their roots in the process. Tooth implants are an expensive option. However, if you look after them they can last as long as the rest of the teeth in your mouth.
You will need to see a reputable dentist, such as this dentist Fortitude Valley, to ensure you get the best possible treatment.
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Step One – Extraction
Although your tooth is missing in most cases there is a little of it left in the socket. Before an implant can be completed this will need to be removed. Your dentist is likely to give you a local anesthetic to numb the area while they pull the root or, if necessary, drill it out.
Before and after the tooth extraction your dentist is likely to take x-rays to ensure they have got everything.
The area will then be assessed to ensure it is infection-free and to check if you need a bone graft or not. If there is any infection you’ll be given antibiotics, it has to be cleared before the implant can be done.
Step 2 Bone Graft
In most cases this isn’t necessary but, there are times when the existing jawbone isn’t strong enough or big enough to support the implant. If this is the case the dentist will add bone, either by taking bone from another part of your body or by using synthetic bone.
This will have to heal before the implant can be done and it can take several months.
The Implant
With the area ready your dentist will again give you a local anesthetic and then cut a small hole in your gum to expose the bone. They will drill a hole in the gum and insert the titanium post. This is a snug fit and the titanium will actually fuse with your bone!
Again, this takes approximately a month but it is essential for the strength of the implant.
Finishing The Job
To finish, once the bone and titanium rid have fused and healed, the dentist will make an impression of your mouth and create the tooth that slots over the rod and attaches securely to it.
They will then insert it and secure it in position, leaving you with a tooth that looks just like your others.
In some cases you may need a fitting attached to the implant post, this is known as an abutment. Your dentist will fit this before the tooth if it is necessary.
It should be noted that this tooth stays in your mouth, you can’t take it out. But, with proper care, brushing, and flossing every day, it will potentially last a lifetime.
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